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Focus 315: The quality of agricultural machinery is worrying
[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] According to the Voice of China Rural "Three Rural China" report, it is another year 315, from daily necessities to agricultural machinery and agricultural machinery, farmers' friends' annual consumer rights day may have a lot to say. On the special day, the voice of the Chinese village voices also sounds about the quality issues around the farmers. The focus of this year is on agricultural machinery.
Focus 315: The quality of agricultural machinery is worrying
In 2000, the comprehensive mechanization level of farming and harvesting in China was 32.3%, and in 2015 it was 63.83%. The newly released data shows that in 2016, the comprehensive mechanization rate of China's major crop cultivation and harvesting exceeded 65%, and the situation dominated by mechanical operations is more obvious. The total power of agricultural machinery is expected to reach 1.144 billion kilowatts, and agricultural mechanization is moving towards comprehensive, full-scale, high-quality and development. At the same time, however, the quality of agricultural machinery has also been exposed, causing troubles for the production of peasants, and even seriously affecting personal safety.
According to data from the China Consumers Association, the China Consumers Association received a total of 2,611 complaints about agricultural machinery in 2016, of which the quality of complaints accounted for the majority, with 1,449. Compared with 1489 in 2015, it has increased. The quality of agricultural machinery is hard to say.
On the eve of 315, the reporter found in the survey on the quality of agricultural machinery that the quality of the agricultural machinery produced by some manufacturers is staggering. A large-scale corn harvester produced by an agricultural machinery factory in Shunping, Hebei Province, suffered serious quality problems for two consecutive years, and even accidents such as machine injury and spontaneous combustion caused large-scale complaints.
Peasant: This car is driven by hydraulic pressure. The tubing is often collapsed. It is a full tank of hydraulic oil. This chain can't be changed. The clutch often fails to hang, and the gears are broken. After the corn is collected, the cabin can't rise, and it must wait for ten minutes. After a while, it can rise. The number of bad ones on this day is not clear.
The unstable quality of agricultural machinery seriously affects the pace of agricultural machinery promotion in China. Compared with the rapid growth of the penetration rate, the quality pass rate of agricultural machinery products in China has not changed much. The data shows that in 2009, the national supervision and sampling rate of wheeled tractor products was 84.2%. In 2015, the results of the agricultural machinery quality survey released by the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture showed that the users' comprehensive scores for tractors and corn harvesters were 84.25 and 81.30 respectively. Although the use rate of agricultural machinery has gone up, the quality of agricultural machinery has not increased significantly.
Liu Yunze, director of the Science and Technology Education Department of the Department of Agricultural Mechanization of the Ministry of Agriculture, mentioned that what kind of machines are produced by enterprises according to the standards, which is the enterprise's own control, and the quality inspection department cannot check the machines and products one by one. At present, the factory inspections are inevitable.
Liu Yunze: The main body of responsibility for product quality under the National Quality and Safety Law is the enterprise. The enterprise has designed a product by itself, and has set its own standards and then can produce it. The national requirements for the enterprise are qualified. The qualified standard refers to the standard for designing products. , in line with the standard can be listed to sell.
Reporter: That is to say, you can sell it first. If something goes wrong, check it again?
Liu Yunze: It is not a problem. If there is no problem, you can check it. First of all, I believe that the enterprise is qualified. The State Bureau of Quality Supervision has set some spot checks. According to the complaints and according to the situation reflected by the users, some products are planned for spot checks.
Such sampling methods obviously have certain drawbacks. Ning Xuegui, deputy secretary general of China Agricultural Machinery Industry Association, said that in the future, the regulatory standards should be extended to the production line. The company has a qualified production line, and the production of inferior agricultural machinery is naturally less.
Ning Xuegui: China now needs to increase the online detection and monitoring of manufacturing lines. The quality control in the whole process of manufacturing, or the ability to prevent mistakes, of course, must be intelligently manufactured. The industry is now mainly embodied in intelligent assembly. Through digital acquisition, the production line can prevent mistakes.
Chen Zhizeng, president of China Agricultural Machinery Industry Association, said that the production capacity of low-end traditional agricultural machinery is seriously over-capacity, and the industry has entered a low-profit era. Then, if we further tighten the inspection standards of domestic agricultural machinery manufacturers, can we significantly improve the quality of China's overall agricultural machinery products? Farmers will not buy inferior agricultural machinery?
Ning Xuegui: The agricultural machinery appraisal work must be further improved and more market-oriented. It must be managed well and the enterprise should be further developed. Now in the middle of the identification, how to better grasp the review of the production capacity of the enterprise, and promote it, because small enterprises are the mainstay, how to ensure their development, this problem is more complicated. Because we must also ensure the development of the company.
According to statistics, there are currently more than 10,000 agricultural machinery enterprises in China, but only more than 2,000 enterprises above designated size, less than one-fifth, the entire agricultural machinery industry still needs to be upgraded.
In the investigation and interview, the reporter also found that in the agricultural machinery consumer market, there are still many second-hand refurbished agricultural machinery disguised as a disguise, posing as a new machine, and farmers can only bear the risks themselves.
Liao Laohan: This is all broken. Stepping on the clutch and stepping on the brakes are all swaying.
At the end of last year, Liao Laohan of Shangqiu, Henan, purchased a tractor. At the time, the seller claimed that the "Dongfanghong" high-powered tractor was produced in August 2016. The original price is 80,000, in order to sell urgently, as long as 45,000 yuan.
However, just from the outside, we can't see that this is a brand new tractor. The iron mesh of the exhaust pipe has completely rotted. From the fuselage to the tires, the ubiquitous oil exposes the engine.
Liao Laohan: Come up and mess with oil. This is leaking oil, the cover above is completely leaking oil, I sealed it with a sealant. This is the old guy. What is leaking is oil. He has repaired his paint and used it as a new car. Originally leaked more.
In Fuyang, Anhui Province, the tractor purchased by the farmer Xiao Zhou had not hit the house yet and hit the wall.
Xiao Zhou: Walking without a brake, hit the wall. The front cover is gone. The body is not working, the package is not working, and the water tank is still leaking.
The two people bought are undoubtedly inferior retreaded tractors sold under the name of new machines.
In order to save money, along with the development of the network, many farmers use the online platform to trade and purchase second-hand agricultural machinery. The reporter opened a second-hand trading website and imported tractors. In Jinan alone, there were nearly 160 sales information from January 2017 to the present.
With the second-hand tractor trade, it is a poor quality second-hand retread tractor for farmers.
Liu Yunze, director of the Science and Technology Education Department of the Department of Agricultural Mechanization of the Ministry of Agriculture, also reminded farmers that if they purchased a poorly refurbished tractor, they would directly complain to the industrial and commercial and public security departments.
Liu Yunze: According to the regulations of the Three Guarantees, complaints from the Consumers’ Association, the Quality Inspection Department, the Industrial and Commercial Department, etc., which are in the three-package period, will take measures.
Shandong Boxing County Industrial and Commercial Bureau has investigated the dens of a refurbished tractor. Industrial and commercial personnel said that similar manufacturing dens should be investigated.
Industrial and commercial personnel: the brand that is used, in fact, the quality of his car, the age of use, can not be seen now. The next step is to investigate and deal with it according to law.