CNC Turning Steel Machining Parts CNC Turning Parts,CNC Turning Service,CNC Turned Components,CNC Precision Machining Parts Grand Nakamura Mechanical and Electrical (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. , https://www.gns-mp.com
This year, the government issued a series of policy red packets, and the LED industry showed a joy. Judging from the policies and regulations issued this year, government policies and subsidies are gradually tilting toward LED applications. In the past two years, government policy funds have been tilted towards the upstream of the LED industry, resulting in structural overcapacity. In the past two years, the government has found the importance of smooth access to the middle and lower reaches. Therefore, many policies are aimed at LED lighting and other application fields.
According to the government's recently released policies and documents, the characteristics and trends of China's policies can be found. The reporter found that the recent LED-related policies and regulations have a common purpose to open the LED lighting market. Among them, LED commercial lighting has clearly benefited.
From the "Notice on Adjusting and Promulgating the 13th Energy Conservation Government Procurement List" issued by the Ministry of Finance Development and Reform Commission and the "Semiconductor Lighting Industry Energy Conservation Plan" jointly issued by the six ministries and commissions, the Ministry of Finance and Development has emphasized the application of LED commercial lighting. Promotion. On the one hand, the “Notice on Adjusting and Promulgating the 13th Energy Conservation Government Procurement List†includes LED road/tunnel lighting products, LED downlights, and launch-type self-ballasted LED lights. On the other hand, the "Semiconductor Lighting Industry Energy Conservation Plan" pointed out that the financial subsidies for LED lighting products should be gradually increased, and LED lighting products with mature application technologies and obvious energy-saving effects should be gradually promoted, and indoor commercial lighting products and systems should be given priority. But the above two documents have one thing in common: the focus is still on LED commercials and LED street lights. Most of these lamps are concentrated in the field of outdoor lighting and commercial lighting, and have not entered the ordinary people's home.
But LED home lighting still tasted some sweetness. Lu Fang, director of the National Development and Reform Commission's project to eliminate incandescent lamps, said that in 2013, the number of LED lighting products will reach 30 million. The product categories covered include tunnel lights, street lights, downlights and spotlights. The bulbs have increased the promotion in the residential lighting market. The scope of subsidies includes indoor lighting for large users and outdoor lighting for large users. Among them, indoor lighting includes government office buildings, office buildings, hospitals, hotels, commercial buildings, stations, airports, etc. At the same time, the official website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology publicly collected opinions on the "LED bulb performance requirements" standard.
It can be seen that the government's contribution to LED indoor lighting is mainly in LED commercial photos and LED street lights, but the finalists of LED downlights, LED spotlights and LED bulbs are still happy.
The policy may not fit. Since we have seen the purpose of national policies and regulations, then the reporter will analyze the reasons why the government wants to open the LED lighting market. Since 2009, the Chinese government has issued a number of policies to support and encourage the development of the LED industry, such as the Ten City Wanhao Lighting Application Project, such as the "Semiconductor Lighting Energy Conservation Industry Development Opinion" in the support policy for upstream chips. However, the above policy directions seem to have entered a dead end at the end, problems in the project, and excessive structural overcapacity in the upstream, which have been praised by the industry. Summarizing the lessons learned, the national government began to shift gears and speed up, and began to clear the middle and lower reaches of the blocked industrial chain. Therefore, in the past two years, the national government began to exert its efforts in the field of LED indoor lighting applications, and successively released the 2012 financial subsidy promotion project for semiconductor lighting products, The 12th Five-Year Plan for the National Basic Public Service System, the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Semiconductor Lighting Technology, and the ban on the import and sale of ordinary lighting incandescent lamps of 100W and above.
However, it is debatable that many domestic LED companies promote LED lighting products by cutting corners or lowering production costs by price wars instead of relying on technological innovation and product quality improvement. This makes some policies almost a dead letter.
Perhaps it is precisely because the government policy may not meet the actual development of the LED industry, it will be later that the Shenzhen Municipal Government announced the abolition of the 2009 Shenzhen LED Industry Development Plan (20092015). Analysis of the content of the plan, we can find that the content of some content is irrational, too idealistic, that is, the satellite is said to be the saying. Abolishing the plan at this point seems to mean that the local government has a more accurate understanding of the LED industry. Some experts pointed out that the incident may cause LED companies to transfer to other cities in the Pearl River Delta. Under this circumstance, Jiangmen, Foshan, Dongguan and other cities are still giving the same LED industry. One party is new and one is old. Compared with Shenzhen, the performance is very different. For example, Dongguan passed the “Implementation Measures for Promoting the Development of LED Industry in Dongguan Cityâ€, and Foshan may announce the subsidy policy for LED green lighting in the near future.
Selectively importing foreign policies China's LED industry policy is different from the LED industry policies of the United States and Japan. Both the United States and Japan have emphasized technology leadership. Compared with Japan's first technology aftermarket, China's LED industry started late, LED core technology and patents are basically monopolized by foreign countries, so technical breakthroughs cannot be made, although in terms of quantity, China Occupy a large share, but no advantage in technology and patents.
Japan is one of the first countries in the world to launch the LED industry policy. After the development of technology, Japan emphasizes the cultivation of the market, so most of the policies issued are directed at the market. China's production capacity is relatively large, and technology cannot surpass other developed countries in a certain period of time, but it can win by volume and occupy the market. Probably because the Chinese government has chosen smooth channels rather than prioritizing technology development.
Let's take a look at the United States. From the US-implemented SSL plan, it can be seen that the simple emphasis on technology before the US policy was changed has now become an emphasis on coordinated development. In the past, the core line of the US LED industry policy was mainly to drive the market through technological breakthroughs and accelerate market penetration. At present, the US LED industry policy focuses more on the balance, that is, while paying attention to the upstream research and development of the industrial chain, it also pays attention to the improvement of the manufacturing process and the use of advanced technologies in the middle reaches, as well as the downstream commercialization support and the development of patent standards.
In particular, the United States and Japan are the main markets for the export of Chinese LED lamps. Chinese LED companies should understand the policies of the European, American, Japanese and Korean countries for the LED industry. For example, this year's US TLED Notification Council for LED Lighting has reviewed the TBT notification of the recently released LED lamp test procedure in the United States. The test procedure specifies methods for measuring lumen output, input power and relative spectral distribution of LED lamps. In addition, a method of measuring the luminous flux maintenance rate of the LED light source is also specified to predict the rated life of the LED lamp. Once the US notified regulations are officially implemented, it will have an impact on China's LED industry. Therefore, China's LED export enterprises should further strengthen their understanding of overseas policy changes.