China's manufacturing PMI falls for the first time

China's manufacturing PMI falls for the first time The National Bureau of Statistics Service Survey Center and China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing issued a report yesterday. In December 2013, the China Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) was 51%, 0.4% lower than the previous month and 0.2% higher than the annual average. percentage point. Experts pointed out that China's manufacturing PMI is above the critical point for 15 consecutive months, indicating that China's manufacturing industry continues to maintain a growth trend, and it also indicates that the future economic growth is steadily weakening.

From the main sub-index, China's manufacturing production index and new orders index remained above the critical point in December. The production index was 53.9%, which was 0.6 percentage point lower than that of the previous month, but higher than the annual average of 1.1 percentage points. According to Zhao Qinghe, this means that although the growth rate of manufacturing production has slowed down, overall it continues to be good. The trend; new orders index was 52%, down 0.3 percentage points from the previous month, higher than the annual average of 0.3 percentage points, indicating that the manufacturing market demand continues to show steady growth.

In December, China's manufacturing new export orders index and the import index both fell, which was 49.8% and 49%, respectively, both fell below the critical point. Zhao Qinghe pointed out that due to the combination of factors such as the early release of demand from western traditional holidays and the approaching of Chinese Spring Festival, the PMI in December has a certain seasonal factor, and the trend in the latter period still needs to be observed.

Observe the need to strengthen the observation of production and business activities expected index. In December, the expected index of China's manufacturing production and operation activities was 49.4%, down 5.5 percentage points from the previous month and below the critical point.

"In December, although PMI fell, it was still above the 50% critical point and was above the critical point for 15 consecutive months, indicating that China's manufacturing industry continues to maintain growth." Zhao Qinghe, senior statistician of the National Bureau of Statistics Service Survey Center pointed out that .

"The decline in the PMI index indicates that economic growth in the future will steadily decline. It is expected that the future industrial growth rate will decline, and the growth rate of exports may also decline. There is still a certain downward pressure on economic growth," said Zhang Liqun, a researcher at the Development Research Center of the State Council.

The main pressure may come from three aspects. On the one hand, the new export order index fell back to less than 50% for the first time in five months. The global market will still face the pressure of weak demand for some time to come. In particular, the “stall” situation in some emerging markets will become even more pronounced.

On the other hand, the production index fell by 0.6 percentage points from the previous month to 53.9%, the first decline since the second half of the year. Among the surveyed enterprises, the number of enterprises reflecting the decline in production from the previous month accounted for 17.8%, which was a 0.3 percentage point increase from the previous month.

In addition, the company's production and operation situation has also declined. The PMI index of large-scale enterprises reversed the slight upward trend since July, falling by 0.4 percentage points from the previous month to 52%; the PMI index of medium-sized enterprises decreased by 0.3 percentage point from the previous month to within 50%; the PMI index for small-sized enterprises dropped 5 months to 47.7%.

“Companies are cautious about the situation in the late-stage market judgment; under the background of accelerating structural adjustments and resolving excess capacity, the production index and purchase volume index are falling, indicating that the growth rate of manufacturing production may still be moderated,” said Chen Zhongtao, China Logistics Information Center.

[New Year Outlook]

2014: More cautious in optimism For the 2014 economic run, experts generally believe that there is reason to be optimistic but need to be more cautious.

The recent Central Economic Work Conference emphasized that “expanding consumer demand” is an important part of “expanding domestic demand”, indicating that “expanding domestic demand and stimulating consumption” is still the dominant direction of economic development this year, and at the same time emphasizing “strive to improve residents’ spending power”. Increase the income of low-income earners."

The Central Economic Work Conference also proposed that the reform should be carried out in every aspect of the economic and social development in all areas, and reforms should be promoted to promote development, and the structure should be adjusted to promote people's livelihood. It is foreseeable that the various reforms that have already been implemented are bound to accelerate in 2014. Experts believe that the implementation of reforms requires that economic growth reach a certain level as a guarantee. Deep-seated economic reforms may not be able to release enough dividends in a short period of time to promote economic growth in 2014.

It cannot be overlooked that the economic operation is also faced with many unfavorable factors: the slowdown in credit growth, the slowdown in investment in fixed assets, especially in infrastructure investment, and the multiple difficulties that the real estate market may encounter, all of which will affect the economic growth in 2014. Negative effect.

    CNI fiber optic spectrometers with the characteristics of compact and portable design, plug and play, easy operation and Spectral Analysis 5.0 software downloads, can replace the old spectrophotometers. They are widely used in Laser wavelength and line width measurement and also the laser excitation fluorescence, Raman and LIBS spectrum measurement.

    Fiber Optic Spectrometer with the advantages of modularization and flexibility of its measuring system is widely used to measure wavelength and line width of laser, LED and common light source, can accurately obtain the spectral characteristics of the light source which is being tested. CNI developed spectrometers with the characteristics of compact and portable design, plug and play, easy operation and Spectral Analysis 5.0 software downloads, which are extensively applied on the fields of scientific research, teaching, industries and many other applications. CNI can also customize the wavelength and resolution of the spectrometers according to different customers` demands.

fiber optic spectrometer

specifications for fiber optic spectrometer


   Components & Accessories

Components & Accessories

   Sample Spectrum

sample spectrum of fiber optic spectrometer


Fiber Optic Spectrometer

Fiber Optic Spectrometer,Ocean Optics Spectrometer,Portable Optic Spectrometer,High Sensitive Optical Spectrometer

Changchun New Industries Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. , http://www.lasersciences.com