Things to Know About Home Solar Electricity in 2020

By 2020, installing a solar electricity system for your home has become an obvious and smart decision. One of the biggest reasons is the significant drop in the cost of solar equipment, including panels, which has made the initial investment much more affordable than it used to be.

Another major advantage is the financial support available from the Government of India. In addition to central subsidies, many state agencies also provide additional incentives. For example, residents in Special Category states such as the North-Eastern region, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, and Lakshadweep can receive up to 70% subsidy. If you're going for a grid-connected system—where extra power is fed back into the grid—the subsidy from the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) can be even higher than the standard 30%.

Beyond subsidies, there are other benefits like generation-based incentives that encourage solar adoption. You can find more details on these programs online. Additionally, banks have been advised to treat solar installations as home improvement projects, allowing homeowners to access loans at the same rates as regular home loans. Most public sector banks have already communicated this policy to their branches, making it easier for people to finance their solar transition.

Setting up a solar system isn't complicated, though the subsidy process might take some time due to bureaucratic delays. The MNRE only offers subsidies if the solar panels are manufactured in India. Once you choose a provider, they will assess your location and complete the installation within days. A trusted vendor like Genus can guide you through the entire process and supply high-quality equipment. As a general rule, you’ll need about 10 square meters of shadow-free space for a 1 kW system. Your energy consumption will determine how many kilowatts you need.

If you don’t have enough roof space or if nearby structures cast shadows, ground-mounted systems are a great alternative. They offer the same efficiency without the constraints of rooftop limitations.

You might wonder how long it will take for your investment to pay off. According to studies conducted in Madhya Pradesh, with average weather conditions and a 30% government subsidy, a 5 kW system can break even in 4-5 years, while a 3 kW unit may take around 7 years. Even without subsidies, the payback period is still reasonable—about 6 years for a 5 kW system and 7 years for a 3 kW unit. And remember, solar panels last up to 25 years, so the return on investment is long-term and valuable.

When choosing between off-grid and grid-connected systems, consider your specific needs. Off-grid systems are ideal for areas with frequent power cuts, but they require battery storage, which adds to the cost and maintenance. On the other hand, grid-connected systems eliminate the need for batteries, using the utility grid as a virtual storage solution. With net metering, you can even earn credits for the excess power you feed back into the grid.

If you’re not ready for a large upfront investment, even with a short payback period, you might want to consider a Renewable Energy Service Company (RESCO). These companies handle the installation and maintenance, and you simply pay a fixed rate per unit under a Power Purchase Agreement. This model allows you to enjoy solar power without the burden of capital costs.

Whether you're looking for financial incentives, environmental benefits, or long-term savings, going solar is a smart move. To learn more and start your journey, visit Genus today and explore your options.

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